Marinated Pork Shoulder

We had to make room in the freezer for the 1/4 cow parts and found a pork shoulder from one of our own pigs. Shoulders here are also called "picnic hams" and being from the front end of the pig, they are tougher and need longer, slower cooking.

Ingredients

• 4-5 pounds pork shoulder
• 1 tablespoon fennel seed, finely ground
• 1 tablespoon black peppercorns, cracked
• 2 tablespoon thyme leaves, lightly chopped
• 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary leaves, lightly chopped
• 4 medium garlic cloves, crushed
• 2 tablespoons Kosher salt
• 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
• 4 medium all-purpose apples (I used Gala)
• 1 medium yellow onion, sliced
• 1 cup dry white wine (or good dark beer)

Steps:

1. Trim all but ¼-inch of fat from pork shoulder. Put the pork on a sheet pan.
2. In a small bowl, mix together the fennel , cracked peppercorns, thyme, rosemary, garlic, 2 tablespoons salt and 2 tablespoons olive oil. Stir until the mixture is uniform.
3. Rub the mixture evenly over the pork shoulder top and bottom.
4. Wrap the pork shoulder tightly in plastic wrap to hold the marinade against the skin and marinate overnight.
5. Next day, preheat the oven to 450°.
6. While the over is heating; peel, halve and core the apples. Cut each half into 4 equal wedges. Place the wedges in a medium bowl.
7. Peel and trim the onion. Cut in half and cut each half into thin wedges. Mix with the apples.
8. Toss the apples and onions with the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
9. Place in the bottom of a Dutch oven with a cover and put the marinated pork shoulder on top. (You may also use a regular roasting pan with aluminum foil to cover.)
10. Roast uncovered for 30 minutes.
11. Turn the oven heat down to 325° and add the wine (or beer).
12. Cover the roasting pan and slow roast for 2½ to 3 hours until the pork shoulder is very tender and pulls apart easily when probed with a fork.
13. Transfer the pork shoulder to a serving plate.
14. If the pan juices are very thick, add enough water to loosen, then mash and strain. If more liquid is desired, add a little water. The apples will be so soft that they will break down.
15. Check the seasoning and correct to taste. Serve over potatoes or noodles as a gravy.

Serves 4-6 with leftovers.

Applesauce Muffins

I am almost ashamed to say that these are from... gasp... Martha Stewart. I will say this, she does cuten-up food and can decorate like nobody's business. And, apparently, she can do muffin recipes. Or at least somebody on her staff can.

Ingredients:

• 2 cups all-purpose flour
• 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
• 1 teaspoon baking soda
• 3/4 teaspoon salt
• 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
• 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
• 4 ounces (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened
• 1 cup granulated sugar
• 1/2 cups packed light-brown sugar
• 4 large eggs
• 1 1/2 cups store-bought applesauce
• 1 cup pecans, chopped

Steps:

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line a standard 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners.
2. Measure flour, cinnamon, baking soda, salt, nutmeg, and cloves together into a medium bowl. Set aside.
3. Put 8 tablespoons (1 stick) butter, the granulated sugar, and 1/2 cup brown sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Cream on medium speed until smooth, about 3 minutes.
4. Mix in eggs, one at a time on medium speed.
5. On low speed, mix in applesauce and then flour mixture.
6. Stir in nuts by hand.
7. Divide batter among muffin cups, filling each about three-quarters full.
8. Bake until a tester comes out clean, about 20 minutes.
9. Cool completely on a wire rack.

Makes 12 big or 15-18 medium size muffins (depending on how high you fill the cups)

Taco Seasoning

A mixture of spices that approximates what you might buy in a package. Depending on how spicy you and your family like your dishes, use as little or as much as you want.

INGREDIENTS:

• 1 tablespoon chili powder
• 1 tablespoon garlic powder
• 1 teaspoon onion powder
• 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
• 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
• 1/2 teaspoon paprika
• 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cumin
• 1 teaspoon sea salt
• 1 teaspoon black pepper

Steps:

1. In a small bowl, mix together chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, red pepper flakes, oregano, paprika, cumin, salt and pepper.
2. Store in an airtight container for up to 1 year.

Olive Cheese Balls

This is an old family recipe from somewhere - so tasty, it works great with the salty sourness of green olives (it does not work with Kalamata or black olives). Great appetizer for winter get-togethers.

Betty Crockers' take adds too much dough

Ingredients

• 2 cups shredded sharp Cheddar cheese (about 8 oz)
• 1 1/4 cups flour
• 1/2 cup butter, melted
• 48 small pimiento-stuffed olives, drained and patted dry

Steps:

1. Grate cheese - we like using a food processor because cheese grating can be really tiring, especially if you make a double batch to freeze.
2. Stir together cheese and flour in large bowl.
3. Stir in melted butter and mix thoroughly. If dough seems dry, work with hands to warm.
4. Mold 1 teaspoon dough around each olive; shape into ball that just covers the olives. Roll it around in your palm, if it makes "points" then prune those off.
5. Place each ball on ungreased cookie sheet. Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour.
6. Preheat oven to 400ºF.
7. Bake 15 to 20 minutes or until light brown on edges.

Pork Loin with Apples and Mustard-y Cream Sauce

Carol found this recipe in the wonderful "The Best of Gourmet - 20th Anniversary Edition" - so many great party ideas packed in one book, we actually bought it after we kept it out of the library for too long.

This is a wonderful autumn and winter recipe - not for the coldest of days, but perfect for those warming snaps when the cold breaks and the snow melts. The sauce is wonderful as a "gravy" over rice pilaf with peas (our traditional side dish).

Ingredients

• 1 (4-lb) boneless pork loin
• 2 tsp salt
• 2 tsp black pepper
• 1 tbsp olive oil
• 2 Granny Smith apples (3/4 lb total)
• 1 large onion, chopped
• 1/2 cup packed, dried pitted prunes, quartered
• 1 1/2 cups chicken broth
• 3/4 cup water
• 1/2 cup heavy cream
• 2 tbsp dijon mustard
• 1/2 cup dry white wine

Steps

1. Put oven rack in lower third of oven and preheat oven to 375°F.
2. Halve pork loin crosswise, then pat dry and sprinkle with 1 teaspoon salt and 3/4 teaspoon pepper(total).
3. Heat oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking, then brown pork, 1 piece at a time, turning occasionally, 6 to 8 minutes per piece.
4. Transfer to a roasting pan as they brown (do not clean skillet) and roast pork until thermometer inserted diagonally at least 2 inches into meat registers 150°F, 40 to 50 minutes.
5. While pork roasts, peel, quarter, and core apples, then cut into 1/4-inch-thick wedges.
6. Pour off all but 1 tablespoon fat from skillet, then cook onion in skillet over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, 3 to 5 minutes.
7. Add apples, prunes, broth, and water and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until apples are tender, 10 to 12 minutes.
8. Stir in cream and mustard and simmer until sauce is slightly thickened, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat and keep sauce warm, partially covered.
9. Transfer pork to a cutting board and let stand 10 minutes.
10. Add wine to roasting pan and boil over high heat, stirring and scraping up brown bits, until reduced to about 1/4 cup, 2 to 3 minutes.
11. Stir pan juices into cream sauce along with remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt and remaining 3/4 teaspoon pepper and heat sauce over moderate heat, stirring, until hot.
12. Cut each half of the tenderloin crosswise into 4 slices.
13. Serve pork with sauce - we like to have pilaf and peas on the side, great all mixed together.

Makes 8 servings